“QUESTIONS — A police officer can stop you and question you. Don’t lie. It’s better to tell the truth, or say nothing than make up a complicated story. Don’t give them an attitude. Be polite.
DETENTIONS — A police officer can question you, get you to wait in their patrol car, or even take you down to the police station if they suspect you’re involved in a crime.
ARRESTS — They can arrest you, even if you’re under 18, if they have reasonable cause to suspect you broke the law. Once you’re arrested, they can search your pockets, backpack and bags. You have a right to make three phone calls after booking. During the booking, you have to give basic information such as your name, age and address. You can refuse to answer questions about the alleged crime until your lawyer is present.
REPORT ABUSE—If a police officer is physically or verbally abusive, try to stay calm. After the incident, write down as much information as you can, such as the time and date, witnesses, description and the names of officers involved. You can file a free complaint at your local police station. Or you can report the incident to one of the following outside organizations:
American Civil Liberties Union (213) 977-9500
Police Watch (213) 387-3325
“